1725 Military Time - After 1718, when the poll tax was first introduced, the deficit was gradually reduced until in 1724 a surplus was obtained. Financial and administrative reform went hand in hand. The kollegii (colleges)—central administrative departments—established between 1718 and 1722 were severally concerned with war, the navy, foreign affairs, foreign trade, state revenue, state expenditure, audit, justice, mines, factories, spiritual affairs, the estates of
the gentry, and "Little Russia" (modern Ukraine). Fifty provintsii (provinces), each under a voivode (chief), were subordinated in part to the colleges and in part to the senate. Established in 1711, when it replaced the council of ministers that had evolved from the boyar duma, the senate became a superior authority whose task it was to control and coordinate all the organs of government, including the secret police.
1725 Military Time
The senate in turn was supervised by a procurator, Russia's all-powerful chief bureaucrat, from 1722 responsible to the emperor only. The first quarter of the 18th century in America can be characterized as a time of conflict, with different European colonies—English, French, and Spanish—waging fierce and political battles against each other and Indigenous inhabitants over new territories and colonization strategies.
Internal Disturbances
Enslavement as a way of life became entrenched in the American colonies. Lay education owed its expansion to naval and military needs. In 1701 a navigation school was established, the first of four, and in 1715 a naval academy for 300 pupils to provide in Russia the training for which hundreds of young dvorians had previously been sent abroad.
Basic knowledge of reading, writing, and mathematics was compulsory for sons of the gentry, for whom the provincial "cipher" or elementary schools established in 1714 were primarily intended. The engineering school prepared pupils for the so-called Engineering Company created in 1719. The Moscow teaching hospital was established in 1707, and a secular academy was decreed in 1724.
The new Russia, secular and westward-looking, grounded on a standing army and a tax-gathering bureaucracy, also had its internal enemies. In 1705–06 the population of Astrakhan (one of the principal trading centers with the Middle East) overthrew the government of Boris Alekseyevich Golitsyn.
In 1707–08, on the Don, runaway serfs, deserters, and conscripted laborers under Kondraty Bulavin, a Cossack ataman (hetman), rose up in arms against the boyars and chiefs, foreigners and tax collectors, and the official church. Between 1704–06 and 1720–25 hungry peasants rioted against conscription and taxation.
Relations With The West
The secret police and punitive military expeditions stamped out all opposition to Peter's government. The peasants, in addition to bearing virtually the full weight of the fiscal burden throughout Peter's reign, were compelled to supply the state with military and civil conscripts: recruits for the army and navy and labor for the construction of fortresses, canals, ships, and
St. Petersburg. Peter's prohibition of 1723 "to sell peasants like cattle" illustrates their plight. The diminishing freedom of the rural population hindered industrial development. In addition to the lack of a free labor market, capital was in short supply and potential entrepreneurs were hard to find among the townspeople.
Toward the end of the period, there were only about 170,000 townsmen, a mere 10 percent more than in 1700. On the Caspian, after defeating Persia in 1722, Russia temporarily occupied Dagestan, Gīlān, and Māzandarān. In eastern Siberia, in the 1720s, it annexed the territory of the Chukchi people and the Kamchatka Peninsula.
St. Petersburg, founded in 1703 among marsh and woodland, a living symbol of the new era and of its initiator, replaced Moscow as the capital of Russia in 1712. There the sea routes of the Baltic met the system of overland waterways leading to the
Pm
Caspian. With his victory over Sweden in the Second Northern War, Peter regained Ingria and Finnish Karelia and acquired Estonia and Livonia, with the ports of Narva, Revel (Tallinn), and Riga. The price of success on the Baltic was failure on the Black Sea: the regions of Azov and Taganrog won from Turkey in 1696 had to be surrendered in 1711. Both parts of the adjacent area of Zaporozhye (the dominion over the left bank of the Dnieper
and the protectorate over the right bank) were likewise lost to Turkey, and the Zaporozhian Sich, a Cossack stronghold on the lower Dnieper, was razed in 1709. In 12-hour time, the day is split into two distinct parts: before noon and after noon.
When time is before noon (12:00 in 24-hour time), we append "AM" to the time. When time is after noon (after midday), we append "PM". The years 1682 to 1725 encompass the troubled but important regency of Sophia Alekseyevna (until 1689), the joint reign of Ivan V and Peter I (the Great), and the three decades of the effective rule of Peter I. In the latter period Muscovy
, already established in Siberia, entered the European scene. Upon its creation in 1721, the Russian Empire possessed a multinational population of about 17.5 million. Out of the 13.5 million Russians, 5.5 million men were liable to the poll tax;
Military Finance And Administration
3 percent of them were townsmen and 97 percent peasants. Of the peasants, 25 percent cultivated church lands, 19 percent state lands, and the remainder worked the estates of some 100,000 families of secular landowners. Russia's territory of about 4,633,200 square miles (12,000,000 square km) included some recent and valuable acquisitions.
The Virginia Black Code of 1705 was passed, restricting the travel of enslaved persons and naming them officially as "real estate." It read in part: "All servants imported and brought into the Country...who were not Christians in their native Country...shall be accounted and be slaves. All Negro, mulatto and Indian slaves within this dominion...shall be
held to be real estate. If any slave resists his master...correcting such slave, and shall happen to be killed in such correction...the master shall be free of all punishment...as if such accident never happened." The Valero mission was established at San Pedro Springs in present-day San Antonio by Fray Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares, a Franciscan missionary of the College of Santa Cruz de Querétaro.
It would later be renamed the Alamo. What time is 1725 Hours in Military Time? 5:25 PM in regular time on a 12-hour clock. Military format is used throughout the world (not just the military) and leverages a 24-hour time format which has been adopted by the military, first responders, and hospital time setting.
How To Say In Military Time
Below are ways to convert 1725 through a time chart, automated converter, and how to convert the 24 hour clock into a 12-hour AM/PM system by hand. By 1710 Russia had a regular army recruited by conscription from among the peasantry and petty townsfolk, the first of its kind in Europe.
In 1724 its effectiveness numbered 131,400 infantry and 38,400 cavalry, excellently trained and equipped. The Black Sea fleet had to be given up, together with Azov, in 1711. The Caspian flotilla was used against Persia in 1722. The Baltic fleet, built mostly in Russia after 1700, consisted in 1711 of 11 ships of the line (increased to
44 by 1724) and frigates armed with over 200 guns and manned by some 16,000 sailors. The cost of the army, 4 million rubles annually, was the main item in Russia's budget. The way to read 1725 in military format always begins with four digits.
Add the hours format “1725” the timezone (example: Yankee time zone). Once we have 1725 + Yankee say "hours" in the conclusion. This gives direct orders of time of day and timezone in a clear, concise way without using AM or PM 12 hour format.
Church And Education
In 1721 Peter abolished the Moscow patriarchate, and the Russian Orthodox Church was subordinated to the state through the Holy Governing Synod, a ministry of ecclesiastical affairs under the direction of a lay chief procurator. The church—in 1722 the landlord of about 1 million peasant families—was also nationalized in the economic sense: the income from its lands was passed on to the state.
Thus the policy of control and financial exploitation applied to the church since 1696 became a fundamental law. The church was also called upon to establish diocesan schools for the sons of clergy, in addition to maintaining the two ecclesiastical academies already in existence in Moscow and Kiev.
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